Sunday, February 17, 2013

Cara Membaca Tulisan Dokter




Nah beginilah cara membaca tulisan dokter 


Arti tulisan dokter :




Singkatan-singkatan dalam tulisan dokter :
a.c. = ante cibum / cibos =sebelum makan
a.d / AD = aurio dexter =telinga kanan
a.l. =aurio laeva =telinga kiri
a.s. / AS = auris sinister =telinga kiri
a.u. / AU =auris utro =kedua telinga
aa =ana =tiap-tiap
ad =ad =hingga /sampai
ad. Lib. =ad libitum =digunakan sesuai keinginan (bebas)
alt. die. =alternus die =setiap lain hari
alt. h. =alternus hora =setiap lain jam
amp. =ampule =1 dosis unit
aq =aqua =air
b.d. =bis die = 2x sehari
b.i.d. =bis in die = 2x sehari
b.i.n. =bis in noctus =2x semalam
bis bis =dua kali
bol. = bolus = sebanyak dosis tunggal
cap =capsula =kapsul
cc cum = cibos = dengan makanan
cc cubic centimetres =sentimeter kubik
comp.= comsitus =diloleskan
d =dies =hari
d.t.d = dentur tales doses = berikan sesuai dosis
dieb. alt. =diebus alternis =setiap lain hari
div. =divide =dibagi
emp. ex = modo prescripto =sesuai petunjuk
emul. =emulsum =cairan pengemulsi
eq. pts. =equalis partis =bagian yang sama
ex aq =ex aqua =dalam air
fl. ,fld. =fluida =cairan
g =gram =gram
gr =grain =grain (1 gram=15 grain)
grad. =gradatim =berangsur-angsur
gtt. =gutta =diteteskan
h. , hr. =hora =jam
h.s. =hora somni =waktu tidur
i, ii, iii, or iiii doses =jumlah dosis
I.D. =intra dermal =disuntikkan di bawah kulit
I.M. =intra muscularly =disuntikkan ke dalam otot
I.P =intra peritoneal =disuntikkan di bawah selaput
I.V. =intra veneously =disuntikkan ke dalam nadi
inj. =injectio =suntikan
in p. aeq. =dividiatur in partes aequales =dibagi menjadi bagian yg sama
lin =linimentum =digosok
liq =liquor =solution
lot. =lotion =pelembab
m, min. =minimum =minimal
M. =Misce =campur
mane =mane =pagi hari
mcg =microgram =mikro gram
mEq =milli equivalent =mili ekuivalen
mg =milligram =mili gram
mist. =mistura =campur
mixt. =mixtura =mixture
ml =millilitter =mili liter
nebul =nebula =semprotan
no. =numero =nomor
nocte =nocte =malam
noct. maneq. =nocte maneque =pagi dan malam hari
non rep. =non repetatur =tidak dapat diulang
npo nill per os =tidak ada yg melalui mulut
o.d / OD =oculus dexter =mata kanan
o.l. =oculus laeva =mata kiri
o.m. =omni mane =pada pagi hari
o.n. =omni nocte =pada malam hari
o.s / OS =oculus sinister =mata kiri
o.u / OU =oculo utro =setiap mata
opth =opthalmic =pada mata
os =ossa =tulang
otic =otical =pada telinga
p.c. =post cibum =setelah makan
p.o. =per os =melalui mulut
p.p.a. =phiala prius agitata =dikocok dahulu
p.r =pro rectum =melalui anus
p.r.n. =pro re nata =sesuai kebutuhan
p.v. =per vaginum =melalui kelamin wanita
per =per =melalui
pil =pilula =pil
pulv. =pulvis =bubuk
q =quaque =setiap
q._h =quaque …. hora =setiap …. jam
q.3h =quaque 3 hora =setiap 3 jam
q.a.d =quaque alternis die =setiap hari yang berbeda
q.d. / QD =quaque die =setiap hari
q.h.s =quaque hora somni =setiap menjelang tidur
q.i.d. =quarter in die =4x sehari
q.o.d. / QOD =quaque os die =setiap hari yang berbeda
qq. hh. =quaque hora =setiap jam
q.q.h. =quarter quaque hora =setiap 4 jam
q.s. =quantum sufficiat =gunakan secukupnya
qAM =quaque ante meridiem =setiap pagi
ql =quantum libet =sebanyak yang diinginkan
q.p. =quantum placeat =sebanyak yang dianjurkan
qPM =quaque post meridiem =setiap sore
qv =quantum vis =sebanyak
R/ =recipe =ambil
rep. , rept. =repetatur =dapat diulang
Rx =radix =resep
s =sine =tanpa
s.a. =secundum artum =gunakan sesuai pertimbangan
s.i.d =semel in die =sekali sehari
s.o.s. =si opus sit =segera jika dibutuhkan
SC, subc, subq,subcut =sub cutem =disuntikkan di bawah kulit
Sig. / S =signa, signetur =tulis pada label
SL =sub lingualy =di bawah lidah
sol. =solutio =larutan
ss. =semis =setengah / separuh
stat. =statim =segera
supp. =suppositorium =obat perangsang
susp. =suspentium =penyerapan
syr. =syrupus =sirup
t.d.s =ter die sumendum =3x sehari
t.i.d. =ter in die =3x sehari
t.i.w. =ter in w= 3x seminggu
tab. =tabella =tablet
tal. =talus =seperti
tbsp. =tablespoon =sendok makan (15 ml)
tr, tinc., tinct. =tincture =larutan dlm alkohol
troche =trochiscus =obat batuk
tsp. =teaspoon =sendok teh (5 ml)
u.d. / ut dict. =ut dictum =sesuai petunjuk
ung. =unguentum =obat salep
vag. =vaginum =alat kelamin wanita

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